---
title: "Getting a pointer to a constant in Go"
desc: "From least to most hacky"
date: 2024-11-25
---

In Go, sometimes you need to get a pointer to a constant value. This is normally easy, but only if you have a _value_, not a _constant_. Let's say you or a friend are dealing with the AWS S3 API and you need to pass a value to one of the parameters:

```go
_, err = s3c.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
	Bucket:      "mah-bukkit",
	Key:         "something",
	Body:        bytes.NewReader(fileContent),
})
```

Doing this gets you a compile error, because you need a _pointer_ to the string.

There's several ways to work around this. I'm going to go over them in order from least to most hacky.

## Make those constants into values

You can make a pointer to a value, but not a constant. Lift the bucket name and key values into variables:

```go
bucketName := "mah-bukkit"
key := "something"

_, err = s3c.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
	Bucket:      &bucketName,
	Key:         &key,
	Body:        bytes.NewReader(fileContent),
})
```

This works in most cases, but you have to declare variables every time. This can look odd.

## The `aws.String` / `aws.Type` functions:

The [`aws` package](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2) exposes some [helper functions](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws#hdr-Value_and_Pointer_Conversion_Utilities) that do this conversion for you. You'll see these in the example code:

```go
_, err = s3c.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
	Bucket:      aws.String("mah-bukkit"),
	Key:         aws.String("something"),
	Body:        bytes.NewReader(fileContent),
})
```

This works because function arguments are treated as values:

```go
package aws

func String(val string) *string {
  return &val
}
```

## Making your own generic pointer to anything function

Something else you can do is use Go generics to make a "get me the pointer of this" function:

```go
func p[T any](val T) (*T) {
  return &val
}
```

Then you can use it as normal:

```go
_, err = s3c.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
	Bucket:      p("mah-bukkit"),
	Key:         p("something"),
	Body:        bytes.NewReader(fileContent),
})
```

## The Kubernetes trick

Making variables and passing things as arguments to functions aren't the only way to do this, there's also a trick I learned by reading Kubernetes source code. I'll paste an example and then explain how it works:

```go
raised := &[]string{"foo"}[0]
```

This works by creating an anonymous string slice with one member `"foo"`, grabs the first element of that slice, and gets the pointer to it. This makes the code look kinda cursed:

```go
_, err = s3c.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
	Bucket:      &[]string{"mah-bukkit"}[0],
	Key:         &[]string{"something"}[0],
	Body:        bytes.NewReader(fileContent),
})
```

However every step in this is perfectly logical.