linux: Add posix_spawnattr_{get, set}cgroup_np (BZ 26371)

These functions allow to posix_spawn and posix_spawnp to use
CLONE_INTO_CGROUP with clone3, allowing the child process to
be created in a different cgroup version 2.  These are GNU
extensions that are available only for Linux, and also only
for the architectures that implement clone3 wrapper
(HAVE_CLONE3_WRAPPER).

To create a process on a different cgroupv2, one can use the:

  posix_spawnattr_t attr;
  posix_spawnattr_init (&attr);
  posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETCGROUP);
  posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np (&attr, cgroup);
  posix_spawn (...)

Similar to other posix_spawn flags, POSIX_SPAWN_SETCGROUP control
whether the cgroup file descriptor will be used or not with
clone3.

There is no fallback if either clone3 does not support the flag
or if the architecture does not provide the clone3 wrapper, in
this case posix_spawn returns EOPNOTSUPP.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu.

Reviewed-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>

41 files changed, 414 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
index be801e3be4..d7b020154a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
@@ -493,11 +493,14 @@ sysdep_routines += \
   getcpu \
   oldglob \
   sched_getcpu \
+  spawnattr_getcgroup_np \
+  spawnattr_setcgroup_np \
   # sysdep_routines
 
 tests += \
   tst-affinity \
   tst-affinity-pid \
+  tst-spawn-cgroup \
   # tests
 
 tests-static += \
@@ -511,6 +514,8 @@ tests += \
 CFLAGS-fork.c = $(libio-mtsafe)
 CFLAGS-getpid.o = -fomit-frame-pointer
 CFLAGS-getpid.os = -fomit-frame-pointer
+
+tst-spawn-cgroup-ARGS = -- $(host-test-program-cmd)
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),inet)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions
index bc59bce42f..6d8a67039e 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Versions
@@ -321,6 +321,10 @@ libc {
     __ppoll64_chk;
 %endif
   }
+  GLIBC_2.39 {
+    posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np;
+    posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np;
+  }
   GLIBC_PRIVATE {
     # functions used in other libraries
     __syscall_rt_sigqueueinfo;
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
index c49363e70e..0090827e01 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist
@@ -2673,3 +2673,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
index d6b1dcaae6..9d099471b6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist
@@ -2782,6 +2782,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_fprintf F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_printf F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_sprintf F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arc/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arc/libc.abilist
index dfe0c3f7b6..d7ed2f66de 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arc/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arc/libc.abilist
@@ -2434,3 +2434,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/be/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/be/libc.abilist
index 6c75e5aa76..92e686defe 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/be/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/be/libc.abilist
@@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 _Exit F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0xa0
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0xa0
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/le/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/le/libc.abilist
index 03d6f7ae2d..b503e642fc 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/le/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/le/libc.abilist
@@ -551,6 +551,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 _Exit F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0xa0
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0xa0
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/spawn_ext.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/spawn_ext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a3aa020d5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/bits/spawn_ext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* POSIX spawn extensions.   Linux version.
+   Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _SPAWN_H
+# error "Never include <bits/spawn-ext.h> directly; use <spawn.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#ifdef __USE_MISC
+
+/* Get the cgroupsv2 the attribute structure.  */
+extern int posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np (const posix_spawnattr_t *
+					 __restrict __attr,
+					 int *__restrict __cgroup)
+     __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
+
+/* Sore the cgroupsv2 the attribute structure.  */
+extern int posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np (posix_spawnattr_t *__attr,
+					 int __cgroup)
+     __THROW __nonnull ((1));
+
+#endif /* __USE_MISC */
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/libc.abilist
index d858c108c6..ec9e209b8d 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/libc.abilist
@@ -2710,3 +2710,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
index 82a14f8ace..961f88bf14 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist
@@ -2659,6 +2659,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 __confstr_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_unlocked_chk F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
index 1950b15d5d..b6f5a4ab83 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist
@@ -2843,6 +2843,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 __confstr_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_unlocked_chk F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
index d0b9cb279b..a404b99e68 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist
@@ -2608,6 +2608,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 __confstr_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_unlocked_chk F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/libc.abilist
index e760a631dd..2f9f6e2332 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/loongarch/lp64/libc.abilist
@@ -2194,3 +2194,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
index 35785a3d5f..b7e9ab4558 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
@@ -555,6 +555,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 _Exit F
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stderr_ D 0x98
 GLIBC_2.4 _IO_2_1_stdin_ D 0x98
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
index 4ab2426e0a..c345da7e0a 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist
@@ -2786,6 +2786,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 __confstr_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_unlocked_chk F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/be/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/be/libc.abilist
index 38faa16232..a643d868a8 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/be/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/be/libc.abilist
@@ -2759,3 +2759,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/le/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/le/libc.abilist
index 374d658988..fed535742c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/le/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/le/libc.abilist
@@ -2756,3 +2756,5 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
index fcc5e88e91..147bac3eaf 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
@@ -2751,6 +2751,8 @@ GLIBC_2.38 strlcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 strlcpy F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcat F
 GLIBC_2.38 wcslcpy F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_getcgroup_np F
+GLIBC_2.39 posix_spawnattr_setcgroup_np F
 GLIBC_2.4 __confstr_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_chk F
 GLIBC_2.4 __fgets_unlocked_chk F
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
index 01eb96cd93..e550616576 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/no