aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getrandom.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2025-01-16Linux: Fixes for getrandom fork handlingFlorian Weimer1-3/+23
Careful updates of grnd_alloc.len are required to ensure that after fork, grnd_alloc.states does not contain entries that are also encountered by __getrandom_reset_state in TCBs. For the same reason, it is necessary to overwrite the TCB state pointer with NULL before updating grnd_alloc.states in __getrandom_vdso_release. Before this change, different TCBs could share the same getrandom state after multi-threaded fork. This would be a critical security bug (predictable randomness) if not caught during development. The additional check in stdlib/tst-arc4random-thread makes it more likely that the test fails due to the bugs mentioned above. Both __getrandom_reset_state and __getrandom_vdso_release could put reserved NULL pointers into the states array. This is also fixed with this commit. After these changes, no null pointers were observed in the states array during testing. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2025-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
2024-12-15Linux: Check for 0 return value from vDSO getrandom probeFlorian Weimer1-1/+1
As of Linux 6.13, there is no code in the vDSO that declines this initialization request with the special ~0UL state size. If the vDSO has the function, the call succeeds and returns 0. It's expected that the code would follow the “a negative value indicating an error” convention, as indicated in the __cvdso_getrandom_data function comment, so that INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P on glibc's side would return true. This commit changes the commit to check for zero to indicate success instead, which covers potential future non-zero success return values and error returns. Fixes commit 4f5704ea347e52ac3f272d1341da10aed6e9973e ("powerpc: Use correct procedure call standard for getrandom vDSO call (bug 32440)").
2024-12-11powerpc: Use correct procedure call standard for getrandom vDSO call (bug 32440)Florian Weimer1-6/+11
A plain indirect function call does not work on POWER because success and failure are signaled through a flag register, and not via the usual Linux negative return value convention. This has potential security impact, in two ways: the return value could be out of bounds (EAGAIN is 11 on powerpc6le), and no random bytes have been written despite the non-error return value. Fixes commit 461cab1de747f3842f27a5d24977d78d561d45f9 ("linux: Add support for getrandom vDSO"). Reported-by: Ján Stanček <jstancek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
2024-11-12linux: Add support for getrandom vDSOAdhemerval Zanella1-1/+303
Linux 6.11 has getrandom() in vDSO. It operates on a thread-local opaque state allocated with mmap using flags specified by the vDSO. Multiple states are allocated at once, as many as fit into a page, and these are held in an array of available states to be doled out to each thread upon first use, and recycled when a thread terminates. As these states run low, more are allocated. To make this procedure async-signal-safe, a simple guard is used in the LSB of the opaque state address, falling back to the syscall if there's reentrancy contention. Also, _Fork() is handled by blocking signals on opaque state allocation (so _Fork() always sees a consistent state even if it interrupts a getrandom() call) and by iterating over the thread stack cache on reclaim_stack. Each opaque state will be in the free states list (grnd_alloc.states) or allocated to a running thread. The cancellation is handled by always using GRND_NONBLOCK flags while calling the vDSO, and falling back to the cancellable syscall if the kernel returns EAGAIN (would block). Since getrandom is not defined by POSIX and cancellation is supported as an extension, the cancellation is handled as 'may occur' instead of 'shall occur' [1], meaning that if vDSO does not block (the expected behavior) getrandom will not act as a cancellation entrypoint. It avoids a pthread_testcancel call on the fast path (different than 'shall occur' functions, like sem_wait()). It is currently enabled for x86_64, which is available in Linux 6.11, and aarch64, powerpc32, powerpc64, loongarch64, and s390x, which are available in Linux 6.12. Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/nframe.html [1] Co-developed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> # x86_64 Tested-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> # x86_64, aarch64 Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # x86_64, aarch64, loongarch64 Tested-by: Stefan Liebler <stli@linux.ibm.com> # s390x
2024-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
2023-01-06Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsJoseph Myers1-1/+1
2022-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
I used these shell commands: ../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright (cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]") and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning: copyright statement not found" for each of 7061 files FOO. I then removed trailing white space from math/tgmath.h, support/tst-support-open-dev-null-range.c, and sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/strlen-vec.S, to work around the following obscure pre-commit check failure diagnostics from Savannah. I don't know why I run into these diagnostics whereas others evidently do not. remote: *** 912-#endif remote: *** 913: remote: *** 914- remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found ... remote: *** error: sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/statx_cp.c: trailing lines
2021-01-02Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrightsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
I used these shell commands: ../glibc/scripts/update-copyrights $PWD/../gnulib/build-aux/update-copyright (cd ../glibc && git commit -am"[this commit message]") and then ignored the output, which consisted lines saying "FOO: warning: copyright statement not found" for each of 6694 files FOO. I then removed trailing white space from benchtests/bench-pthread-locks.c and iconvdata/tst-iconv-big5-hkscs-to-2ucs4.c, to work around this diagnostic from Savannah: remote: *** pre-commit check failed ... remote: *** error: lines with trailing whitespace found remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
2020-03-03Linux: getrandom syscall number is always availableFlorian Weimer1-13/+0
Due to the built-in tables, __NR_getrandom is always defined. Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2020-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2019-12-13hurd: Fix local PLTSamuel Thibault1-2/+4
* include/sys/random.h (__getrandom): Add hidden prototype. * stdlib/getrandom.c (getrandom): Rename to hidden definition __getrandom. Add weak alias. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/getrandom.c (getrandom): Likewise. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getrandom.c (getrandom): Likewise. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/getentropy.c (getentropy): Use __getrandom instead of getrandom.
2019-09-07Prefer https to http for gnu.org and fsf.org URLsPaul Eggert1-1/+1
Also, change sources.redhat.com to sourceware.org. This patch was automatically generated by running the following shell script, which uses GNU sed, and which avoids modifying files imported from upstream: sed -ri ' s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?(gnu|fsf|sourceware)\.org($|[^.]|\.[^a-z])),https\2,g s,(http|ftp)(://(.*\.)?)sources\.redhat\.com($|[^.]|\.[^a-z]),https\2sourceware.org\4,g ' \ $(find $(git ls-files) -prune -type f \ ! -name '*.po' \ ! -name 'ChangeLog*' \ ! -path COPYING ! -path COPYING.LIB \ ! -path manual/fdl-1.3.texi ! -path manual/lgpl-2.1.texi \ ! -path manual/texinfo.tex ! -path scripts/config.guess \ ! -path scripts/config.sub ! -path scripts/install-sh \ ! -path scripts/mkinstalldirs ! -path scripts/move-if-change \ ! -path INSTALL ! -path locale/programs/charmap-kw.h \ ! -path po/libc.pot ! -path sysdeps/gnu/errlist.c \ ! '(' -name configure \ -execdir test -f configure.ac -o -f configure.in ';' ')' \ ! '(' -name preconfigure \ -execdir test -f preconfigure.ac ';' ')' \ -print) and then by running 'make dist-prepare' to regenerate files built from the altered files, and then executing the following to cleanup: chmod a+x sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/riscv/configure # Omit irrelevant whitespace and comment-only changes, # perhaps from a slightly-different Autoconf version. git checkout -f \ sysdeps/csky/configure \ sysdeps/hppa/configure \ sysdeps/riscv/configure \ sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/csky/configure # Omit changes that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this: # remote: *** error: sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S: trailing lines git checkout -f \ sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/ppc-mcount.S \ sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/syscall.S # Omit change that caused a pre-commit check to fail like this: # remote: *** error: sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S: last line does not end in newline git checkout -f sysdeps/sparc/sparc64/multiarch/memcpy-ultra3.S
2019-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates using scripts/update-copyrights. * locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated. * locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2018-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
* All files with FSF copyright notices: Update copyright dates using scripts/update-copyrights. * locale/programs/charmap-kw.h: Regenerated. * locale/programs/locfile-kw.h: Likewise.
2017-12-23getrandom: fix comment [BZ #22347]Dmitry V. Levin1-2/+2
* stdlib/getrandom.c (getrandom): Fix comment. * sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getrandom.c (getrandom): Likewise.
2017-01-01Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights.Joseph Myers1-1/+1
2016-12-12Add getentropy, getrandom, <sys/random.h> [BZ #17252]Florian Weimer1-0/+43